Back Pain Treatment: Comprehensive Relief & Prevention Guide
Understanding Back Pain
Back pain is one of the most common health complaints worldwide, affecting people of all ages and lifestyles. Whether it’s a dull, constant ache or a sudden, sharp discomfort, back pain can significantly limit daily activities, work productivity, and overall quality of life. It often stems from muscle strain, poor posture, or underlying spinal conditions, but factors like stress, inactivity, and improper lifting techniques can exacerbate the problem. The good news? Most cases are treatable without surgery through targeted physical therapy, lifestyle adjustments, and evidence-based interventions—especially when addressed early.
For some, back pain is a temporary inconvenience; for others, it becomes a chronic issue requiring specialized care. Prof. Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Asim and his team combine 27+ years of orthopedic expertise with cutting-edge diagnostic tools to pinpoint the root cause of your pain. From herniated discs to sciatica, our personalized treatment plans focus on long-term relief, not just symptom masking.
Remember: Ignoring persistent back pain can lead to worsening conditions—timely action is key to recovery.
Conditions
Back Injuries and Pain
Back pain is one of the most universal health challenges, affecting up to 80% of adults at some point in their lives. Whether it’s a sharp, sudden injury or chronic discomfort in your upper, middle, or lower back, pain can disrupt work, sleep, and daily activities. As Pakistan’s first American Board-Certified Orthopedic Physical Therapy Specialist, Prof. Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Asim emphasizes: “Back pain is rarely just a ‘muscle pull’—it’s often a sign of underlying spinal or neuromuscular dysfunction that demands expert assessment.”
At our Spine & Musculoskeletal Center, Prof. Dr. Asim and his team provide evidence-based, personalized treatments for conditions like:
Back Sprains/Strains (Overuse injuries)
Herniated Discs (Sciatica/nerve compression)
Lumbar Radiculopathy (Nerve root irritation)
Sacroiliitis (Inflamed SI joints)
Spondylolisthesis (Slipped vertebrae)
“Our approach goes beyond temporary pain relief,” explains Dr. Asim. “We combine manual therapy, therapeutic exercise, and cutting-edge diagnostics (like 3D motion analysis) to address the root cause—not just symptoms.”

Back injuries we treat
Back Sprains/Strain
Personalized Care by Prof. Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Asim, Pakistan’s Leading Orthopedic PT Specialist
A back sprain occurs when ligaments (tissue connecting bones) are overstretched or torn, while a back strain involves damage to muscles or tendons (tissue attaching muscles to bones). These injuries often happen during sudden twists, heavy lifting, or prolonged poor posture.
“Many patients dismiss back sprains as minor aches,” says Prof. Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Asim, “but improper healing can lead to chronic instability. Our clinic uses evidence-based techniques to ensure complete recovery.”
Symptoms You May Experience:
- Sharp “pop” or tearing sensation at time of injury
- Muscle spasms or cramping in affected area
- Reduced mobility (difficulty bending, standing straight, or walking)
- Localized pain that worsens with movement
Advanced Treatment Approach
After a thorough 3D motion analysis and manual assessment, Dr. Asim’s team creates customized plans:
- Phase 1: Pain Relief
- Grade IV laser therapy to reduce inflammation
Medical kinesiology taping for support
Ultrasound-guided dry needling for muscle spasms
- Phase 2: Functional Recovery
Maitland joint mobilizations to restore spinal mechanics
Neuromuscular re-education to prevent re-injury
Core stabilization exercises (Clinical Pilates-based)
- Phase 3: Prevention
Workplace ergonomic assessment
Sport-specific biomechanical screening
Herniated Discs
A herniated disc occurs when the soft cushion between spinal vertebrae ruptures, potentially pressing on nerves. While some patients experience mild discomfort, others develop:
Radiating pain (buttock, thigh, leg or foot)
Numbness/tingling in extremities
Muscle weakness or difficulty standing
Reduced mobility when sitting/standing
Why Seek Professional Care?
Left untreated, nerve compression can lead to permanent damage. Our specialized physical therapists:
Precisely diagnose the affected nerve root
Relieve pressure through targeted decompression
Restore function with evidence-based rehabilitation
Personalized Treatment Plans Include:
- Spinal mobilization techniques
- Nerve gliding exercises
- Core stabilization programs
- Posture correction strategies
Early intervention often prevents surgery.
Lumbar Radiculopathy: Specialized Nerve Pain Treatment
Lumbar radiculopathy occurs when spinal nerves in your lower back become compressed or inflamed, often due to:
Herniated discs
Spinal stenosis
Degenerative changes
Bone spurs
Key Symptoms:
- Shooting pain from back to foot (sciatica)
- Leg/foot numbness or weakness
- Tingling/”pins and needles” sensations
- Symptoms worsening with prolonged sitting
Our Expert Approach:
Led by Prof. Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Asim, our clinic provides:
Precision Diagnosis
Nerve conduction assessments
Spinal mobility analysis
Targeted Treatment
Nerve gliding techniques
Spinal decompression therapy
Anti-inflammatory modalities
Prevention Strategies
Core strengthening
Movement re-education
Ergonomic training
90% of patients improve with conservative care.
Sacroiliitis and Spondylolisthesis
Spondylolisthesis and spondylolysis are often discussed together because they share similar symptoms, typically affect the same age groups, and have comparable treatment approaches.
What is Spondylolisthesis?
Spondylolisthesis occurs when a vertebra (one of the bones in the spinal column) slips forward over the vertebra beneath it. This condition can result in spinal instability and discomfort.
What is Spondylolysis?
Spondylolysis is a stress fracture in the lumbar spine, often caused by repetitive strain or overuse.
Causes of Spondylolisthesis and Spondylolysis
Both conditions can develop due to genetic factors or injuries to the vertebrae. They are particularly common in children and adolescents involved in sports that require intense physical activity, such as:
Football
Hockey
Gymnastics
Dance
Sports involving repeated heavy lifting, back bending, or twisting
Common Symptoms
Individuals with spondylolisthesis or spondylolysis may experience:
✔ Lower back pain
✔ Muscle tightness or stiffness
✔ Pain in the buttocks
✔ Radiating pain down the legs
Treatment and Care
A customized treatment plan designed by a physical therapist can help manage pain, improve mobility, and strengthen the affected areas. Therapy focuses on reducing discomfort and enhancing spinal stability to support long-term recovery.
If you or your child experience persistent back pain, consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
FAQs
Back pain can be caused by muscle strain, poor posture, herniated discs, arthritis, injury, or underlying medical conditions. Stress and sedentary lifestyles also contribute.
If your back pain persists for more than a few weeks, is severe, or radiates down your legs, it’s important to consult a specialist like Prof. Hafiz Muhammad Asim for a thorough evaluation.
Diagnosis typically involves a physical exam, medical history review, and may include imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to determine the exact cause.
Treatments may include physical therapy, medication, lifestyle modifications, exercise, manual therapy, and in some cases, minimally invasive procedures.
Yes! Physical therapy, especially under expert supervision like Prof. Hafiz Muhammad Asim, strengthens muscles, improves flexibility, and promotes better posture to alleviate and prevent back pain.
Gentle stretching, core strengthening exercises, yoga, and low-impact activities like swimming and walking are often recommended. Always seek professional advice before starting.
Absolutely. Slouching, sitting for long periods, and improper lifting techniques can strain the spine and muscles, leading to chronic back pain.
Most back pain cases improve with non-surgical treatments. Surgery is only considered when conservative methods fail or in cases involving severe structural problems.
Maintaining a healthy weight, staying active, practicing good posture, strengthening your core, and avoiding prolonged sitting can greatly reduce your risk of back pain.
Yes. Emotional stress can cause muscle tension and inflammation, leading to or worsening back pain. Stress management techniques like exercise, therapy, and relaxation are helpful.